Study | Year | Gestational age for inclusion (weeks) | Apgar 0 at 10 min n | Age at follow-up (months) | Cooled | Control | Cooled | Control | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal | Abnormal | Normal | Abnormal | |||||||
Laptook | 2000–2003 | ≥36 | 25 | 18–22 | 14 | 11 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 9 |
TOBY | 2002–2006 | ≥36 | 33 | 18 | 16 | 17 | 5 | 11 | 4 | 13 |
ICE | 2001–2007 | ≥35 | 11 | 24 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
Sarkar | 2003–2009 | ≥36 | 12 | 9–24 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
NYPH | 2007–2012 | ≥36 | 9 | 18–24 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 90 | 56 | 34 | 15 (27%) | 41 (73%) | 7 (21%) | 27 (79%) |
Abnormal=Death or moderate/severe neurodevelopmental outcome.
ICE, infant cooling evaluation; NYPH, New York-Presbyterian Hospital; TOBY, total body hypothermia for neonatal encephalopathy.