Table 3

Parental Stressor Scale for hospitalised infant for parents who completed PPCBR study for the whole trial cohort and stratified by the gestation of their infant (born ≤30 or >30 weeks gestation)

 Number of responses analysed
(n=126)*
Adjusted mean (95% CI)p Value
PPCBRNon-PPCBR
All parents regardless of the gestation of their infants
 Parental role1053.477 (3.262 to 3.692)3.638 (3.421 to 3.856)0.09
 Infant appearance1074.210 (4.017 to 4.403)4.087 (3.893 to 4.280)0.15
 Sight and sound1022.327 (2.081 to 2.573)2.445 (2.197 to 2.693)0.34
 Total score993.439 (3.268 to 3.609)3.471 (3.301 to 3.642)0.62
Parents of infants born ≤30-week gestation
 Parental role413.631 (3.255 to 4.007)3.443 (3.061 to 3.825)0.18
 Infant appearance414.046 (3.710 to 4.383)4.145 (3.801 to 4.489)0.31
 Sight and sound392.646 (2.217 to 3.076)2.508 (2.059 to 2.957)0.43
 Total score373.505 (3.160 to 3.850)3.444 (3.088 to 3.800)0.57
Parents of infants born >30-week gestation
 Parental role643.632 (3.355 to 3.909)3.506 (3.240 to 3.773)0.33
 Infant appearance664.108 (3.859 to 4.358)4.247 (4.007 to 4.486)0.25
 Sight and sound632.312 (1.999 to 2.625)2.240 (1.946 to 2.534)0.67
 Total score623.442 (3.253 to 3.631)3.439 (3.257 to 3.622)0.97
  • All analysis used mixed-model analysis (type III test of fixed effect) adjusted for starting study arm, random effect and washout period.

  • *There were 63 parents and 126 surveys. Of these, 47 completed both interventions, nine completed PPCBR only and seven completed non-PPCBR only. Some parents did not answer the whole survey.

  • PPCBR, parental presence at clinical bedside rounds.