TableĀ 4

Comparison of research domains per European region, round three

Research domainOverall
mean (SD)
n=55
Northern Europe
mean (SD)
n=27
Central Europe
mean (SD)
n=20
Southern Europe
mean (SD)
n=8
p Value
Pain and stress5.18 (1.19)5.07 (1.30)5.15 (1.23)5.62 (0.52)0.927
Family centred care4.84 (1.29)4.89 (1.01)4.90 (1.33)4.50 (2.00)0.258
Clinical nursing care practices4.82 (1.16)4.67 (1.33)4.82 (1.16)5.13 (0.64)0.816
Quality and safety4.78 (1.15)4.67 (1.18)4.90 (1.07)5.38 (0.74)0.605
Ethics4.64 (1.16)4.48 (1.19)4.70 (1.26)5.00 (0.76)0.115
Respiratory and ventilation4.44 (1.10)4.15 (0.82)4.55 (1.43)5.13 (0.64)0.082
Infection and inflammation4.16 (1.24)4.19 (1.24)3.95 (1.32)4.63 (1.06)0.897
Professional issues in NICU nursing4.05 (1.21)3.85 (1.03)4.30 (1.22)4.13 (1.73)0.159
  • Scoring on a 6-point scale.

  • NICU, neonatal intensive care unit.