Table 1

Infant, gestational, birth and parental characteristics of the singletons participating in the Groningen ART cohort study

Characteristicsn=209
Male gender, n (%)108 (52)
First born, n (%)136 (65.1)
Gestational characteristics
 Smoking during pregnancy, n (%)23 (11)
 Use of folic acid during pregnancy*, n (%)191 (91.4)
 Pregnancy-induced hypertension, n (%)25 (12)
 Gestational diabetes, n (%)3 (1.4)
Birth characteristics
 Gestational age (weeks), median (range)39.6 (1.9)
 Preterm birth (<37 weeks), n (%)20 (9.6)
 Birth weight (g), mean (SD)3460 (575)
Parental characteristics
 Time to pregnancy in years*, median (range)3.0 (0.1–13.3)
 Maternal age at conception, median (range)33.0 (22.2–40.9)
 Paternal age at conception*, median (range)35.1 (25.5–56.1)
 Education level mother high†, n (%)83 (39.7)
 Education level father high*/†, n (%)79 (37.8)
  • Note that in case of miscarriage, time to pregnancy had a new onset and ended at conception of the child included in the present study. This explains why subfertile couples may have a time to pregnancy of <1 year.

  • *Missing values: education level father n=4, use of folic acid n=3, paternal age at conception n=4, time to pregnancy n=1.

  • †University education or vocational colleges.

  • Values are number (percentage), or mean (SD) or median (range).

  • ART, assisted reproductive techniques.