Table 5

 Skin to perichondrium distance by gestational age group

<33 weeks33–<37 weeks⩾ 37 weeks
The group <33 weeks gestation has a greater proportion of SPDs <3 mm than the other two groups (Fisher exact test, p<0.01). There is no significant difference between the other two groups.
External
    <3 mm11 (32%)6 (9%)4 (4%)
    ⩾3 mm23 (68%)60 (91%)101 (96%)
Midline
    <3 mm13 (38%)5 (8%)3 (3%)
    ⩾3 mm21 (62%)61 (92%)102 (97%)
Internal
    <3 mm15 (44%)5 (8%)2 (2%)
    ⩾3 mm19 (60%)61 (92%)103 (98%)