Table 1

 Case summaries of neonates and chitotriosidase activity on diagnosis of the fungal infection

NeonateBW (g)EGA (week)Fungal speciesNeonatal problemsChitotriosidase
Plasma(nmol/ml/h)Urine (nmol/mg creatine/h)
BPD, bronchopulmonary dysplasia; BW, birth weight; DIC, disseminated intravascular coagulation; EGA, estimated gestational age; IPPV, intermediate positive pressure ventilation; IVH, intraventricular haemorrhage; NEC, necrotising enterocolitis; PDA, patent ductus arteriosus; RDS, respiratory distress syndrome.
I95027 C albicans RDS, apnea, IPPV, PDA,septic shock59312
II72025 C albicans RDS, IPPV, IVH, PDA,BPD, NEC, DIC, ascites,septic shock43210 060
III83025 A niger Asphyxia, RDS, IPPV,pneumonothorax, septic shock32210
IV90028 C albicans RDS, IPPV, PDA, septic shock1233275
V100029 C albicans RDS, IPPV, PDA46661
VI3620Term C albicans Lethargy, seizures,meningitis, CT scan (+),EEG (−)4083
VII3870Term C albicans Renal failure,osteomyelitis95560
VIII1750Term C albicans Meconium staining,hypoglycaemia, abscess0.00.0
Normal (n = 10)0–480–70