Table 2

Resource use and unit costs of resource items (UK£ sterling, 2001 prices)

Resource use variableResource use valueUnit cost or range*
ECMO (n = 93)CM (n = 92)
Resource use values are given as mean (SD).
ECMO, Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; CM, conventional management.
*Ranges of unit costs are specified where unit costs varied according to type or intensity of care provided.
†Roberts et al.11
‡Netten et al.19
§Primary research.
¶Inclusive of £104.0 per paediatric visit, £57.0 per surgical visit, £75.0 per cardiology visit, £57.0 per dermatology visit, and £61.0 per accident and emergency visit.
**Inclusive of £85.0 per community paediatrician contact hour, £11.6 per community nurse contact hour, £38.0–£49.0 per physiotherapist contact hour, £41.0 per occupational therapist contact hour, £41.0 per speech therapist contact hour, £36.0 per psychologist contact hour, £28.5 per counsellor contact hour, £85.0 per ophthalmologist contact hour, £49.0 per optometrist contact hour, £39.0 per orthoptist contact hour, and £37.0 per audiologist contact hour.
Initial hospital stay
    Days on ECMO5.67 (5.49)0.24 (2.29)2179.2 per day†
    Days on >90% oxygen1.48 (3.07)3.56 (4.40)237.4–264.6 per day†
    Days on ventilator6.25 (13.72)3.95 (8.55)237.4–264.6 per day†
    Days on supplemental oxygen at any concentration15.91 (39.84)8.87 (37.65)237.4–264.6 per day†
    Days on normal care10.32 (19.29)4.23 (7.99)237.4–264.6 per day†
    Total days in hospital39.62 (58.43)20.85 (45.10)
    Number of ambulance journeys1.90 (1.30)0.43 (0.65)199.3–10150.1 per journey†
After initial hospital stay
    Number of days of inpatient hospital readmissions4.02 (12.24)3.03 (8.18)353.0 per day‡
    Number of outpatient hospital visits4.60 (6.03)2.35 (3.58)57.0–104.0 per visit‡¶
    Number of visits to general practitioner16.44 (24.59)10.47 (19.80)26.0–59.0 per contact hour‡
    Number of health visitor visits10.51 (11.28)7.18 (11.34)30.0–72.0 per contact hour‡
    Number of visits to other community carers6.35 (21.25)17.86 (83.51)11.6–85.0 per contact hour‡§**
Death1304.0 per death†