Table 3

Characteristics of babies who developed high fever (≥38.5°C) compared with lower fever

≥38.5°C (n=25)<38.5°C (n=97)p Value
Values are mean (SD) unless otherwise indicated.
Gestational age (weeks)40.440.3NS
    Range38–4237–42NS
Birth weight (g)35903690NS
    Range2585–42952728–4510NS
Caesarean section3 (12%)28 (28.9%)<0.05
Breast fed primarily21 (84%)73 (76.8%)NS
Weight loss (%)
    From birth8.2 (2.2)7.7 (2.1)NS
Laboratory results
    Sodium (mmol/l)147.2 (4.6)144.2 (3.4)<0.005
    Urea (mmol/l)16.1 (8.7)11.6 (5.1)<0.005