Table 4

Results of Principal Components Analysis

GroupingCoefficient for component 1Coefficient for component 2
Note: Consultant O&G per 1000 deliveries was the only ‘staffing’ variable to be included and so was not included in the Principal Components Analysis.
NICU, Neonatal intensive care unit; SCBU, special care baby unit; O&G, obstetric and gynaecology.
Interventional: 78% total variation explained
Caesarean sections per 100 deliveries0.30084−0.64642
Epidurals per 100 deliveries0.451750.06840
Epidurals in labour per 100 deliveries0.428880.12588
Forceps deliveries per 100 births0.255420.54584
General anaesthetics per 100 caesareans−0.380940.03448
Spontaneous vaginal deliveries per 100 births−0.392760.38424
Instrumental vaginal deliveries per 100 births0.396060.33888
Variability explained by component64%14%
Facilities: 90% total variation explained
NICU cots per 1000 deliveries0.70711NA
SCBU cots per 1000 deliveries0.70711
Variability explained by component90%
Parental: 88% total variation explained
Percentage births to teenage mothers0.564590.22933
Percentage births with fathers of manual social class0.594640.16133
Percentage of babies from multiple births−0.202340.95808
Percentage of births to nulliparous women−0.535440.05892
Variability explained by component64%24%