Table 2

Outcomes of enteral feeding and other clinical features of the two groups

Outcomes Oral erythromycin
group (n=27)
Placebo group
(n=29)
Age started on enteral feeding (days)6 (4–11)8 (5–11)
Volume of enteral feeding on enrollment (ml/kg/day)43 (17–58)51 (39–68)
Time after enrollment achieved half enteral feeding (days)3.5 (2–7)6 (4–11.5)2-150
Time after enrollment achieved three quarters enteral feeding (days)8.5 (6–19)13 (9–22)2-150
Time after enrollment achieved full enteral feeding (days)13.5 (8–22)25 (16–33)2-160
Type of milk feeds
 Breast5 (19%)3 (10%)
 Formula8 (30%)8 (28%)
 Mixed14 (51%)18 (62%)
Exchange tranfusion (n)2 (7%)2 (7%)
Patent ductus arteriosus (n)9 (33%)13 (45%)
Necrotising enterocolitis (n)0 (0%)0 (0%)
Duration of IPPV (days)5 (3–11)5 (2–15)
Duration of mechanical ventilation (days)16 (8–30)16 (8–36)
Duration of O2 dependence (days)18 (8–34)16 (8–36)
Periventricular haemorrhage
 Grade 0–225 (93%)26 (90%)
 Grade 3–42 (7%)3 (10%)
  • Continuous variables are expressed in median (interquartile ranges) and proportions in number of patients (%);

  • 2-150 p<0.05,

  • 2-160 p<0.005.

  • IPPV, Intermittent positive pressure ventilation.