Table 1

Investigations

Platelet immunology
Genotyping:
    Maternal platelet genotype:HPA-1b1b; HPA-2a2a; HPA-3a3b; HPA-4a4a; HPA-5a5b
    Paternal platelet genotype:HPA-1a1b; HPA-2a2a; HPA-3a3a; HPA-4a4a; HPA-5a5a
    Twin 1 platelet genotype:HPA-1b1b; HPA-2a2a; HPA-3a3b; HPA-4a4a; HPA-5a5a
    Twin 2 platelet genotype:HPA-1a1b; HPA-2a2a; HPA-3a3a; HPA-4a4a; HPA-5a5b
Indirect platelet immunofluorescence (PIFT):
    IgG platelet antibodies detected in mother's serum
    Positive reactions with 6/6 HPA/HLA typed panel cells
Monoclonal antibody specific immobilisation of platelet antigen assay (MAIPA):
    Anti-HPA 1a antibody detected, titre >1/16
Solid phase ELISA (PAK):
    Anti-HPA 1a antibody detected, HLA antibodies also detected
Crossmatch of maternal serum versus paternal platelets:
    Positive reactions between mother's serum and father's platelets
    Strongly positive for anti-GPIIb/IIIa
HLA typing and antibody screen
Class I typing:
    Mother:A1; B8
    Father:A2; B27 B60
    Twin 1:A1 A2; B8 B60
    Twin 2:A1 A2; B8 B27
Lymphocyte cytotoxicity test (LCT):
    Maternal serum:Multispecific HLA antibodies detected, titre >1/16
Infectious screen:
    Blood cultures:Negative
    Urine cultures:Negative
    TORCH:Negative