Table 6

Comparisons of assessment of disability earlier in childhood with that at 14 years of age

Disability at 14Total
NilMildModerateSevere
Disability at 2
 Nil 29 71037  (51%)
 Mild13 6 1020 (27%)
 Moderate11 6 08 (11%)
 Severe000 8 8 (11%)
Disability at 5
 Nil 40 111052 (71%)
 Mild3 3 208 (11%)
 Moderate00 4 15 (7%)
 Severe001 7 8 (11%)
Disability at 8
 Nil 40 91050 (68%)
 Mild3 2 106 (8%)
 Moderate03 7 110 (14%)
 Severe000 7 7 (10%)
Total43  (59%)14  (19%)8  (11%)8  (11%)73
  • Only extremely low birthweight children with data at each age included (n = 73). Disability coded relative to psychological test manuals. Values in bold indicate those in the same category at each age.

  • At 2: κ = 0.474 (SE 0.092), t = 6.3, p< 0.0001; 49 (67%) correct, nine (12%) underestimated, 15 (21%) overestimated, McNemar's test p = 0.31 (not significant).

  • At 5: κ = 0.518 (SE 0.089), t = 7.0, p < 0.0001; 54 (74%) correct, 15 (21%) underestimated, four (5%) overestimated, McNemar's test, p = 0.019.

  • At 8: κ = 0.556 (SE 0.084), t = 7.7, p < 0.0001; 55 (75%) correct, 12 (16%) underestimated, six (8%) overestimated, McNemar's test p = 0.24 (not significant).