Table 3

Cause of neonatal meningitis according to whether babies were admitted to special baby care units from hospital or from home

Home admissions (n=127) Hospital admissions (n=121) Unknown route (n=26)
Group B streptococcus35  (3)29  (4)5  (1)
Escherichia coli 1112 (2)3 (2)
Listeria monocytogenes 52 (1)0
Streptococcus pneumoniae 7 (1)10
Neisseria meningitidis 510
Haemophilus influenzae 100
Salmonella virchow 100
Moraxella catarrhalis 100
α-haemolytic streptococcus11 (Str mitis)0
Staphylococcus epidermidis 111
Streptococcus faecalis 010
Staphylococcus aureus 010
Misc. Gram negative rods061
Gram positive cocci3-150 460
Gram negative cocci3-150 100
Viruses1152
Candida sp040
No organism isolated43 (2)51 (2)14
  • Values in parentheses are numbers of deaths.

  • 3-150 In Gram film of CSF.