Table 6

Neonatal risk factors for poor school performance

Risk factor No (%) cases (n=34) No (%) controls (n=80) Odds ratio
(95% CI)
Sex male25 (73.5)36 (45.0)3.4 (1.4 to 8.2)
Intrauterine growth retardation9 (26.5)17 (21.1)1.3 (0.5 to 3.4)
Respiratory illness19 (55.9)24 (30)3.0 (1.3 to 6.8)
Ventilation3 (8.8)6 (7.5)1.2 (0.3 to 5.1)
Oxygen treatment16 (47.1)19 (23.8)2.9 (1.2 to 6.7)
Maximum SBR >2506-150 4/33 (12.1)11/71 (15.5)0.8 (0.2 to 2.6)
Hypothermia6-150 10/33 (30.3)18/79 (22.8)1.5 (0.6 to 3.7)
Hypoglycaemia6-150 12/18 (66.7)23/44 (52.3)1.8 (0.6 to 5.7)
Breast fed on discharge6-150 11 (32.3)30/79 (38.0)0.8 (0.3 to 1.8)
Discharged from SCBU >36 weeks corrected age6-150 25/32 (78.1)33/61 (54.1)3.0 (1.1 to 8.06)
  • 6-150 Data not available for some babies.

  • SCBU, Special care baby unit; SBR, serum bilirubin.