Apgar 0–3 | Apgar 4–6 | Apgar 7–10 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+ SNE (total=77) | − SNE (total=78) | + SNE (total=122) | − SNE (total=152) | + SNE (total=40) | − SNE (total=258) | |||||||
*Symptoms that may indicate neonatal encephalopathy were defined as seizures, feeding difficulties, and/or ventilator treatment in the first week of life. Their distribution related to Apgar scores are specified in table 1; †including: below mean (n=72); far below mean (n=7); none classified as not capable. p=0.0006; ‡including: below mean (n=64); far below mean (n=5); not capable (n=1). p=0.10; §including: below mean (n=46); far below mean (n=6); not capable (n=2). p=0.03; ¶including: below mean (n=69); far below mean (n=12); not capable (n=4). p=0.05. | ||||||||||||
Reading† | 19 | 4.6 (2.3 to 9.5) | 4 | 0.8 (0.3 to 2.4) | 15 | 2.0 (1.0 to 4.1) | 20 | 2.2 (1.1 to 4.3) | 4 | 1.6 (0.5 to 5.0) | 17 | 1.0 (ref) |
Writing‡ | 14 | 2.6 (1.3 to 5.5) | 4 | 0.6 (0.2 to 2.0) | 12 | 1.3 (0.6 to 2.8) | 17 | 1.5 (0.8 to 3.0) | 3 | 1.0 (0.3 to 3.4) | 20 | 1.0 (ref) |
Mathematics§ | 13 | 3.3 (1.5 to 7.3) | 2 | 0.4 (0.1 to 1.9) | 9 | 1.3 (0.5 to 3.0) | 12 | 1.4 (0.6 to 3.1) | 3 | 1.3 (0.4 to 4.8) | 15 | 1.0 (ref) |
Spelling¶ | 15 | 2.5 (1.2 to 5.0) | 4 | 0.6 (0.2 to 1.7) | 18 | 1.8 (0.9 to 3.4) | 20 | 1.6 (0.8 to 2.9) | 5 | 1.5 (0.5 to 4.1) | 23 | 1.0 (ref) |