Table 3

Effect of colonisation time with Bacteroides fragilis group bacteria on the number of IgA-secreting and IgM-secreting cells in peripheral blood at 2 and 6 months of age

B fragilis colonisationp Value3-150
Before 1 month of age (n=15)At 1–2 months of age (n=5)At 2–6 months of age (n=7)Never during the study period (n=13)
Number of ISCs at 2 months
 IgA1410 (953 to 2087)1809 (1029 to 3180)1289 (710 to 2340)814 (602 to 1100)0.048
 IgM631 (303 to 1319)781 (324 to 1883)505 (310 to 823)360 (221 to 587)0.39
Number of ISCs at 6 months
 IgA1511 (1186 to 1925)2429 (979 to 6023)1249 (723 to 2158)1286 (799 to 2071)0.26
 IgM788 (470 to 1321)2288 (436 to 12001)885 (488 to 1603)461 (307 to 692)0.012
  • Data are given as geometric mean with 95% confidence interval of immunoglobulin-secreting cells (ISCs)/106 mononuclear cells.

  • 3-150 Analysis of variance; overall difference between groups of infants colonised at different time points.