Table 2

Effect of intestinal colonisation with Bacteroides fragilis group bacteria at 1 month of age, and type of feeding on the number of IgA-secreting, IgG-secreting, and IgM-secreting cells and the total number of immunoglobulin-secreting cells (ISCs) in peripheral blood at 2 months of age in healthy infants

ColonisedNon-colonised
Formula fed (n=7)Breast fed (n=12)Formula fed (n=14)Breast fed (n=22)
Isotype of ISC
 IgA2-150 2238 (1334 to 3754)1057 (624 to 1789)1013 (659 to 1558)1016 (806 to 1280)
 IgG2-151 1400 (435 to 4495)928 (628 to 1372)908 (592 to 1394)727 (550 to 961)
 IgM2-152 1352 (372 to 4915)520 (266 to 1014)425 (276 to 655)376 (264 to 534)
Total number of ISCs2-153 5911 (2233 to 15644)2628 (1832 to 3770)2503 (1664 to 3767)2281 (1841 to 2826)
  • Data are given as geometric mean with 95% confidence interval of ISCs/106 mononuclear cells.

  • 2-150 Two way analysis of variance: p=0.04 for colonisation and p=0.06 for type of feeding; interaction p=0.06.

  • 2-151 Two way analysis of variance: p=0.12 for colonisation and p=0.15 for type of feeding; interaction p=0.66.

  • 2-152 Two way analysis of variance: p=0.009 for colonisation and p=0.05 for type of feeding; interaction p=0.13.

  • 2-153 Two way analysis of variance: p=0.01 for colonisation and p=0.02 for type of feeding; interaction p=0.06.