Table 2

Haemolysis in test solutions compared with normal saline

Solution testedNo of patientsHaemolysis (%)Difference in % haemolysis, comparison solution—normal salinePaired t test (2 sided p value)2-150
Solution testedNormal saline
0.25% NS115.434 (0.372)0.070 (0.016)5.364 (0.363)<0.001
IAA70.819 (0.124)0.093 (0.022)0.726 (0.130)0.001
D5W81.029 (0.059)0.080 (0.020)0.949 (0.055)<0.001
0.5% NS80.796 (0.154)0.089 (0.019)0.707 (0.138)0.001
IAA + cysteine80.570 (0.068)0.089 (0.019)0.481 (0.052)<0.001
Isotonic sodium acetate80.089 (0.021)0.089 (0.019)0 (0.004)0.967
TPN + lipids80.922 (0.137)0.089 (0.019)0.833 (0.138)<0.001
IAA + cysteine + minerals + vitamins80.534 (0.078)0.089 (0.019)0.445 (0.064)<0.001
D5 0.25% NS80.801 (0.077)0.089 (0.019)0.712 (0.060)<0.001
  • Values are expressed as mean (SEM).

  • ↵2-150 For the paired t test, the analysis was based on the paired differences and only patients who had both sets of measurements contributed to the analysis.

  • NS, normal saline; D5W, isotonic dextrose; IAA, isotonic amino acids; TPN, total parenteral nutrition; D5 0.25% NS, 5% dextrose in 0.25% normal saline.