General development at five and 20 months (Griffiths scales) and cognitive scores at 56 months (CMM, AWST, LSVTA)
| AGA-BW | SGA | AGA-GA | |
| Griffiths scales | |||
| 5 months | 99.3 (1.8) | 96.8 (1.5) | 105.8 (1.6)** |
| 20 months | 95.0 (1.8) | 96.7 (1.3) | 102.6 (0.9)** |
| CMM | 85.3 (2.4)3-150 | 90.0 (2.0) | 93.7 (1.7) |
| AWST | 84.6 (2.2) | 85.9 (1.9) | 93.2 (2.0)** |
| LSVTA | 84.3 (1.9)3-150 | 90.0 (2.3) | 95.1 (1.7)3-150 |
Values are expressed as standardised mean scores (SEM) (n = 115).
↵3-150 p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 vSGA.
SGA, small for gestational age; AGA-BW, appropriate weight for gestational age matched according to birth weight; AGA-GA, appropriate weight for gestational age matched according to gestation.