Table 2

LA/Ao ratio and aortic diastolic flow by the transductal velocity ratio of the patent ductus arteriosus

Transductal velocity ratio
< 1.81.8–3.7> 3.7p Value
Mean (SD) LA/Ao 1.6 (0.4) (n = 24) 1.3 (0.3) (n = 23)1.3 (0.3) (n = 10)0.0112-150
Mean (SD) LVIDd/Ao 1.9 (0.3) (n = 19) 1.7 (0.2) (n = 18)1.7 (0.3) (n = 9)0.0492-150
Number (%) with
 Forward diastolic flow 4 (17) 7 (35)5 (56)
 Reverse/absent diastolic flow2-152 19 (83)13 (65)4 (44)0.0962-151
  • Numbers in columns differ slightly due to unavailability of some variables in individual patients.

  • 2-150 One way analysis of variance (ANOVA);

  • 2-151 χ2 test.

  • 2-152 Reverse or absent diastolic flow in the descending aorta.

  • LA/Ao, left atrial diameter/aortic diameter ratio; LVIDd/Ao, left ventricle internal diameter/aortic diameter ratio.