Table 2

Sedatives used by UK neonatal units before intubation

2-150Routine (%) (n=77) Transfer (%) (n=11) 2-150Total (%) (n=88)
Morphine alone29  (38)8  (73)37  (42)
Morphine + other2-151 20 (26)1 (9)21 (24)
Morphine: total49 (63)9 (82)58 (66)
Fentanyl alone4 (5)4 (4.5)
Fentanyl + other4 (5)4 (4.5)
Fentanyl: total8 (10)8 (9)
Diamorphine11 (14)1 (9)12 (14)
Diazepam alone4 (5)4 (4.5)
Diazepam + opioid6 (8)6 (7)
Diazepam: total10 (13)10 (11.5)
Midazolam alone4 (5)4 (4.5)
Midazolam + opioid2 (3)2 (2)
Midazolam: total6 (8)6 (6.5)
Ketamine1 (1)1 (1)
Phenobarbitone1 (9)1 (1)
  • 2-150 Sum of percentages exceeds 100% because some units give opioids and benzodiazepines.

  • 2-151 See figure 1.