Table 3

Mean (SD) bile acids in faeces of healthy infants

Bile acid (μmol/g)0 days (n=5)7 days (n=6)1 month (n=2)3 months (n=5)
Usual bile acids4.31 (3.55)3-a 1.35 (0.29)1.70 (0.17)1.94 (0.61)
% in total bile acids(27.64 (9.81))(21.52 (6.47))(29.36 (7.75))(31.36 (13.88))
Fetal bile acids4.41 (1.94)b 1.99 (0.60)2.39 (0.95)2.69 (1.29)
% in total bile acids(32.65 (11.06))(31.68 (11.35))(39.68 (9.32))(38.33 (11.05))
Ursodeoxycholic acid0.31 (0.09)0.36 (0.18)0.23 (0.01)0.32 (0.09)
% in total bile acids(2.41 (0.92)a c)(5.23 (1.44))(3.86 (0.54))(5.42 (3.32))
3-oxo-Δ1 bile acid0.93 (0.54)0.70 (0.32)0.82 (0.02)0.66 (0.25)
% in total bile acids(6.44 (1.47)a c d)(10.59 (3.10))(14.01 (2.77)c)(9.72 (1.67))
3-oxo-Δ4 bile acids4.27 (2.10)a e f 2.29 (1.63)0.79 (0.23)1.07 (0.51)
% in total bile acids(30.86 (16.28))(30.98 (14.97))(13.09 (1.73))(15.17 (5.01))
Total bile acids14.22 (6.86)b e f 6.69 (2.07)5.92 (1.00)6.67 (1.67)
  • Usual bile acids: CA, CDCA, DCA, LCA. Fetal bile acids: CA-1β-ol, CDCA-1β-ol, HCA, Δ5-3β-ol. 3-oxo-Δ1 bile acid: Δ1-3-one. 3-oxo-Δ4 bile acids: Δ4-3-one, Δ4, 6-3-one.

  • 3-a P < 0.05 vs 7 days; b P < 0.01vs 7 days; c P < 0.05 vs 3 months; d P < 0.01 vs 1 month; eP < 0.05 vs 1 month, f P < 0.01vs 3 months .