Table 2

Details of MIST procedure

25–28 weeks, n=1129–34 weeks, n=14
Age at which MIST performed (h)1.4 ± 1.69.4 ± 7.9
Two catheterisation attempts2 (18%)6 (43%)
Surfactant dose (mg/kg)120 ± 2593 ± 11
Coughing or gagging3 (27%)5 (36%)
Surfactant reflux3 (27%)5 (36%)
Heart rate < 100 bpm5 (45%)6 (43%)
Positive pressure inflations by mask5 (45%)6 (43%)
Duration positive pressure inflations (s)37 ± 8911 ± 14
  • Mean ± SD or n (%).MIST, minimally invasive surfactant therapy.