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Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 2005;90:F450-F451; doi:10.1136/adc.2004.070375
Copyright © 2005 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health

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PERSPECTIVE

Hyperbilirubinaemia

American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines for detecting neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia and preventing kernicterus

D Manning

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr Manning
Wirral Hospital, Arrowe Park, Wirral, Merseyside CH49 5PE, UK; donal.manning@whnt.nhs.uk


Are they applicable in Britain?

Keywords: jaundice; hyperbilirubinaemia; bilirubin encephalopathy; kernicterus

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

In 2004 the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) revised its guidelines for management of severe hyperbilirubinaemia in the newborn.1 The objective was to strike a balance between preventing severe hyperbilirubinaemia and its sequelae on the one hand and minimising overinvestigation and treatment of physiological jaundice on the other.


BACKGROUND TO THE REVISION OF THE 1994 GUIDELINES
The previous guidelines, published in 1994,2 reflected a "kinder, gentler" approach to neonatal jaundice.3 Thanks to improvements in the management of rhesus isoimmunisation, bilirubin encephalopathy and kernicterus had virtually disappeared among term infants in the western world. Many paediatricians were concerned that this experience was extrapolated inappropriately to neonatal jaundice in general, and that infants with physiological and breast milk jaundice were undergoing unnecessary investigation and treatment. The 1994 guidelines were directed to reducing such intervention. They included the recommendation, however, that all infants discharged within 48 hours of birth should be followed up within three days.

Increasingly early postnatal discharge . . . [Full text of this article]




eLetters:

Read all eLetters

AAP Guidelines for detecting neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and preventing kernicterus
M.Jeffrey Maisels
Fetal Neonatal Ed. Online, 2 Nov 2005 [Full text]
Author's reply to Maisels
Donal J Manning
Fetal Neonatal Ed. Online, 14 Nov 2005 [Full text]



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