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Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 2001;84:F0; doi:10.1136/fn.84.3.F0
Copyright © 2001 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health.
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2001;84: ( May )

Fetal and Neonatal this issue

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.
More on periventricular leucomalacia and outcome

Pierrat and colleagues from France and the Netherlands remind us that repeated cranial ultrasound scanning is necessary in order not to miss the important diagnosis of periventricular leukomalacia (page 152). The incidence of cystic PVL in their cohort of almost 3500 babies was very low at 2.8% (96 cases). This large study provides some interesting information on timing, because the first cranial ultrasound scan was performed on admission to the neonatal unit; seven babies already had cystic change apparent at that time. In most of the remainder, there was an echodensity apparent on the first scan which subsequently evolved into cysts. Cysts mostly developed within four weeks of birth. Virtually all of the infants who developed extensive periventricular cystic lesions had cerebral palsy at follow up, whereas 29/39 of those with small localised cysts had CP. Only three of the first (extensive) group achieved independent . . . [Full text of this article]

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