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Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 2002;86:F202-F203; doi:10.1136/fn.86.3.F202
Copyright © 2002 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health.
Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition 2002;86:F202-F203
© 2002 Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition

CASE REPORT

Neonatal pneumatocele as a complication of nasal continuous positive airway pressure

H M A de Bie, L van Toledo-Eppinga, J I M L Verbeke, R M van Elburg

Department of Pediatrics, Vrije Universiteit Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr de Bie, Department of Pediatrics, Vrije Universiteit Medical Centre, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands;
b.debie{at}vumc.nl

ABSTRACT

A preterm infant with mild respiratory insufficiency resulting from respiratory distress syndrome developed a pneumatocele after the start of nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Pneumonia was excluded by sputum and blood cultures. Treatment with high frequency oscillation ventilation resulted in complete recovery.

Keywords: ventilation; nasal continuous positive airway pressure; pneumatocele; lung

Abbreviations: CPAP, continuous positive airway pressure; HFOV, high frequency oscillation ventilation


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